In places such as Australia, Papau New Guinea, Japan and Mexico the hunting of sea turtles has dramatically declined their numbers, legally. Sea turtles are hunted for their meat, shells, skin and eggs. In addition to being over hunted and poached, Sea turtle numbers have decreased because of natural environment devastation and accidental killing from fisherman.
"Since 1980, we estimate that more than 2 million turtles have been legally taken in these countries," Huffington Post states.
According to World Wildlife the turtles that are critically endangered and vulnerable are the Green Turtle (37,000 killed each year), Leatherback turtle, Hawksbill Turtle, Loggerhead Turtle, Olive Ridley Turtle and the Sea Turtle. From hunting, around 42,000 turtles are killed each year where hunting is legal.
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, in other words CITES is a global contract between governments to ensure and promote the safety of endangered species. Most of the trade of wild animals and plants occurs on different borders across the world, and the only way to control it is for every country to contribute. Although illegal trafficking of turtle meat and parts still occurs, it is illegal under this agreement. This convention allows for international power to stop illegal trafficking of the species.
How we can help:
-Purchasing certified seafood - and pushing for restaurants and grocery stores to only purchase sustainable and certified seafood.
-Support Sea turtle tours - eco tourism supports local communities as well as organizations working to save turtles.
-Do not buy tortoiseshell jewelry or souvenirs - promotes hunting and poaching
Get Involved! Sign Petitions!
http://www.change.org/petitions/national-marine-fisheries-service-protect-hawaiian-green-sea-turtles
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